Pendleton Woolen Mills is an iconic American brand with a storied history that dates back to 1863 when an English weaver named Thomas Kay laid the groundwork for what would become a family-owned business renowned for its woolen fabrics and clothing. By 1909, the Bishop family, descendants of Kay, opened the first Pendleton Woolen Mill in the town of Pendleton, Oregon, transitioning from earlier operations primarily focused on weaving Native American blankets and robes for local tribes.
The mill's location in Oregon was strategic due to the abundance of high-quality wool from the local sheep and access to the Columbia River, which was essential for the wool washing process. Pendleton quickly distinguished itself by its ability to control the entire production process from raw wool to finished products, a rarity at the time and a testament to its commitment to quality and craftsmanship.
Pendleton gained fame for its vibrant and intricately patterned wool blankets that became cultural icons in their own right. These blankets were used in trade with Native American tribes and were highly valued for their durability, warmth, and distinctive beauty. The patterns incorporated into these blankets were often inspired by Native American designs and mythology, respecting and reflecting the stories and practices of the local tribes.
In the 1920s, Pendleton expanded its production to include woolen clothing, particularly the men's wool shirt, which became a staple of the American worker's wardrobe. By the mid-20th century, the brand had become synonymous with rugged, high-quality outdoor apparel. The introduction of women’s wear came in 1949 with the '49er jacket, a casual yet stylish jacket that became an instant classic among American women and solidified Pendleton’s reputation in the apparel industry.
Today, Pendleton is celebrated not only for its commitment to quality and craftsmanship but also for its significant role in American style and culture. The company continues to produce a wide range of products, including men’s and women’s clothing, blankets, and other accessories, all characterised by the use of fine wool fabrics and the iconic patterns that have become a signature of the Pendleton brand.
Moreover, Pendleton remains a family-owned business, with the sixth generation of the Bishop family now at the helm, ensuring the continuation of a long tradition of fabric innovation and textile excellence. The brand's enduring appeal is also partly due to its commitment to maintaining production in the United States, promoting sustainable practices, and honoring the cultural heritage that has been part of its identity for over a century.
In recent years, Pendleton has collaborated with a variety of designers and brands, introducing their classic patterns to new generations and cementing their status as a cornerstone of American heritage fashion. These collaborations, along with Pendleton's continued focus on quality and craftsmanship, ensure that the brand remains relevant and cherished in the ever-evolving world of fashion.
